1950s Ratings

[The Other]

A thread for RATING and RANKING all the movies you’ve seen that were released during the 1950s by year!

It’s also in preparation of finishing the 1940s (which I will within a month), I've already gone through EVERY year of the 1950s and added about 170+ films from the 1950s on to my Netflix queue as well as writing down those I want to see but Netflix doesn't carry (I'll have to look at local video stores, etc., for copies or come across it on TCM). I've already seen, on average, about 6 or 7 movies from each year of the 50s, so there's a lot I still want and need to see.

[The Other]

Scale:
1/5 = Hated It, 2/5 = Did Not Like It, 3/5 = Liked It, 4/5 = Really Liked It, 5/5 = Loved It


1950
01. The Asphalt Jungle - 5/5
02. Los Olvidados - 5/5
03. Sunset Boulevard - 5/5
04. La Ronde - 5/5
05. Panic in the Streets - 5/5
06. Night and the City - 4/5
07. In a Lonely Place - 4/5
08. Variety Lights - 4/5
09. The Men - 4/5
10. The Flowers of St. Francis - 4/5
11. Rashomon - 4/5
12. Where the Sidewalk Ends - 4/5
13. No Way Out - 4/5
14. All About Eve - 4/5
15. Story of a Love Affair - 3/5
16. The Rocking Horse Winner - 3/5
17. Stage Fright - 3/5
18. Winchester ’73 - 3/5
19. Cinderella - 3/5
20. Born Yesterday - 3/5
21. Rio Grande - 3/5
22. The Magnificent Yankee - 3/5
23. Father of the Bride - 3/5
24. Summer Stock - 3/5
25. D.O.A. - 3/5
26. Cyrano de Bergerac - 3/5
27. Harvey - 2/5
28. Crisis - 2/5
29. King Solomon’s Mines - 2/5

Blind Spots:
1. Stromboli (have now recorded it, just haven't watched yet)
2. Les Enfants Terribles
3. Caged


1951
01. Strangers on a Train - 5/5
02. Decision Before Dawn - 5/5
03. Early Summer - 5/5
04. The Browning Version - 5/5
05. A Streetcar Named Desire - 5/5
06. The Lavender Hill Mob - 5/5
07. Bright Victory - 4/5
08. The Day the Earth Stood Still - 4/5
09. Diary of a Country Priest - 4/5
10. The Red Badge of Courage - 4/5
11. A Place in the Sun - 4/5
12. The Frogmen - 4/5
13. Teresa - 3/5
14. The Man in the White Suit - 3/5
15. The African Queen - 3/5
16. Europa ’51 - 3/5
17. Quo Vadis - 3/5
18. The Tales of Hoffman - 3/5
19. Alice in Wonderland - 3/5
20. Detective Story - 3/5
21. 14 Hours - 3/5
22. The Idiot - 3/5
23. A Christmas Carol - 3/5
24. An American in Paris - 2/5
25. Go for Broke! - 2/5
26. The River - 2/5
27. House on Telegraph Hill - 2/5

Blind Spots:
1. The Mating Season
2. Come Fill the Cup
3. Miss Oyu
4. Death of a Salesman


1952
01. Casque d’or - 5/5
02. Umberto D. - 5/5
03. Come Back, Little Sheba - 5/5
04. High Noon - 5/5
05. Forbidden Games - 4/5
06. The Quiet Man - 4/5
07. The Narrow Margin - 4/5
08. Carrie - 4/5
09. Ikiru - 4/5
10. The White Sheik - 4/5
11. The Member of the Wedding - 4/5
12. Viva Zapata! - 3/5
13. Singin’ in the Rain - 3/5
14. Clash by Night - 3/5
15. Macao - 3/5
16. The Importance of Being Earnest - 3/5
17. The Star - 3/5
18. The Bad and the Beautiful - 3/5
19. Limelight - 3/5
20. Sudden Fear - 3/5
21. The Greatest Show on Earth - 3/5
22. With a Song in My Heart - 3/5
23. Pat and Mike - 2/5
24. The Snows of Kilimanjaro - 2/5
25. On Dangerous Ground - 2/5
26. Othello - 2/5
27. Moulin Rouge - 2/5
28. A Woman Without Love - 2/5
29. Ivanhoe - 2/5

Blind Spots:
1. The Life of Oharu
2. Le Plaisir
3. My Cousin Rachel
4. Flavor of Green Tea Over Rice
5. 5 Fingers


1953
01. I Vitelloni - 5/5
02. Ugetsu - 5/5
03. Tokyo Story - 5/5
04. Wages of Fear - 5/5
05. The Big Heat - 5/5
06. Pickup on South Street - 5/5
07. From Here to Eternity - 5/5
08. Stalag 17 - 4/5
09. The Moon is Blue - 4/5
10. The Golden Coach - 4/5
11. The Band Wagon - 4/5
12. Monsieur Hulot’s Holiday - 3/5
13. Roman Holiday - 3/5
14. Shane - 3/5
15. Therese Raquin - 3/5
16. The Naked Spur - 3/5
17. The Wild One - 3/5
18. The Robe - 3/5
19. Peter Pan - 3/5
20. I Confess - 3/5
21. How to Marry a Millionaire - 3/5
22. Gentleman Prefer Blondes - 3/5
23. Martin Luther - 3/5
24. Indiscretion of an American Wife - 3/5
25. Hondo - 3/5
26. Mogambo - 2/5
27. The Blue Gardenia - 2/5
28. Julius Caesar - 2/5
29. Titanic - 2/5
30. Knights of the Round Table - 2/5

Blind Spots:
1. The Earrings of Madame de...
2. El


1954
01. Seven Samurai - 5/5
02. On the Waterfront - 5/5
03. Touchez Pas au Grisbi - 5/5
04. La Strada - 5/5
05. Rear Window - 5/5
06. It Should Happen to You - 4/5
07. Too Bad She’s Bad - 4/5
08. Twenty-Four Eyes - 4/5
09. The Country Girl - 4/5
10. Sabrina - 4/5
11. Dial M for Murder - 4/5
12. Robinson Crusoe - 3/5
13. Carmen Jones - 3/5
14. Three Coins in the Fountain - 3/5
15. A Star is Born - 3/5
16. Them! - 3/5
17. The Caine Mutiny - 3/5
18. Samurai 1: Musashi Miyamoto - 3/5
19. The High and the Mighty - 3/5
20. Desirée - 3/5
21. Broken Lance - 3/5
22. Johnny Guitar - 2/5
23. Vera Cruz - 3/5
24. The Far Country - 3/5
25. Executive Suite - 2/5
26. Seven Brides for Seven Brothers - 2/5
27. White Christmas - 2/5
28. The Barefoot Contessa - 2/5
29. The Naked Jungle - 1/5

Blind Spots:
1. Sansho the Bailiff
2. Senso


1955
01. Rififi - 5/5
02. Bad Day at Black Rock - 5/5
03. East of Eden - 5/5
04. Kiss Me Deadly - 5/5
05. The Desperate Hours - 5/5
06. The Ladykillers - 5/5
07. Diabolique - 4/5
08. Rebel Without a Cause - 4/5
09. Ordet - 4/5
10. Blackboard Jungle - 4/5
11. The Night of the Hunter - 4/5
12. The Swindle - 4/5
13. The Rose Tattoo - 4/5
14. I’ll Cry Tomorrow - 4/5
15. Lola Montes - 4/5
16. Night and Fog - 4/5
17. Smiles of a Summer Night - 4/5
18. Pather Panchali - 3/5
19. Marty - 3/5
20. Summertime - 3/5
21. Bob Le Flambeur - 3/5
22. French Cancan - 3/5
23. The Man with the Golden Arm - 3/5
24. All That Heaven Allows - 3/5
25. Mister Roberts - 3/5
26. To Catch a Thief - 3/5
27. Richard III - 3/5
28. Trial - 3/5
29. The Colditz Story - 3/5
30. The Big Combo - 2/5
31. Mr. Arkadin - 2/5
32. Picnic - 2/5
33. Killer’s Kiss - 2/5
34. Love Me or Leave Me - 2/5
35. Love is a Many-Splendored Thing - 2/5

Blind Spots:
1. A Generation
2. Interrupted Melody
3. Pete Kelly's Blues


1956
01. A Man Escaped - 5/5
02. The Killing - 4/5
03. Somebody Up There Likes Me - 4/5
04. Ransom - 4/5
05. The Man Who Knew Too Much - 4/5
06. Giant - 4/5
07. Baby Doll - 3/5
08. Moby Dick - 3/5
09. Written on the Wind - 3/5
10. The Searchers - 3/5
11. Anastasia - 2/5
12. Lust For Life - 2/5
13. The Bad Seed - 1/5
14. Forbidden Planet - 1/5


1957
01. Paths of Glory - 5/5
02. The Bridge On the River Kwai - 5/5
03. Wild Strawberries - 5/5
04. The Seventh Seal - 5/5
05. 12 Angry Men - 4/5
06. The Three Faces of Eve - 4/5
07. Witness for the Prosecution - 4/5
08. Peyton Place - 3/5
09. Sweet Smell of Success - 3/5
10. 3:10 to Yuma - 3/5
11. The Bachelor Party - 3/5
12. Desk Set - 3/5
13. Raintree County - 2/5
14. Sayonara - 2/5


1958
01. Vertigo - 5/5
02. Ashes and Diamonds - 5/5
03. Separate Tables - 5/5
04. Touch of Evil - 4/5
05. Some Came Running - 4/5
06. The Defiant Ones - 4/5
07. Cat On a Hot Tin Roof - 4/5
08. I Want to Live! - 4/5
09. Lonelyhearts - 3/5
10. Gigi - 3/5
11. The Big Country - 3/5
12. Indiscreet - 3/5


1959
01. The 400 Blows - 5/5
02. Anatomy of a Murder - 5/5
03. Nazarín - 5/5
04. Some Like It Hot! - 4/5
05. North By Northwest - 4/5
06. Sleeping Beauty - 4/5
07. The Nun’s Story - 3/5
08. The Diary of Anne Frank - 3/5
09. On the Beach - 3/5
10. Pillow Talk - 2/5
11. Suddenly, Last Summer - 1/5
12. Imitation of Life - 1/5


Total Number of Movies Seen From the 1950s: 229

[Hannibal21]

** = in my top 100
* = in my top 250

1950:
1T. All About Eve - 10/10**
1T. Sunset Boulevard - 10/10**
3. In a Lonely Place - 10/10**
4. Rashomon - 10/10**
5. Night and the City - 9/10*
6. The Asphalt Jungle - 9/10*
7. Harvey - 9/10
8. Where the Sidewalk Ends - 9/10
9. Winchester '73 - 9/10
10. Orpheus - 9/10
11. No Way Out - 9/10
12. Stromboli - 8.5/10
13. La Ronde - 8/10
14. Father of the Bride - 8/10
15. The Damned Don't Cry! - 8/10
16. The Furies - 8/10
17. Born Yesterday - 8/10
18. Cinderella - 8/10
19. Les Enfants Terribles - 7.5/10
20. The Baron of Arizona - 7/10
21. Side Street - 7/10
22. Panic in the Streets - 7/10
23. Stage Fright - 6/10

1951:
1. Strangers on a Train - 10/10**
2. The Browning Version - 9/10*
3. Ace in the Hole - 9/10
4. A Place in the Sun - 9/10
5. The African Queen - 9/10
6. The Day the Earth Stood Still - 9/10
7. An American in Paris - 9/10
8. Miss Oyu - 9/10
9. Europa '51 - 8/10
10. Early Summer - 8/10
11. Royal Wedding - 8/10
12. Summer Interlude - 8/10
13. Angels in the Outfield - 8/10
14. A Streetcar Named Desire - 8/10
15. The Tales of Hoffmann - 8/10
16. The Lavender Hill Mob - 7/10
17. Miss Julie - 7/10
18. Alice in Wonderland - 7/10

1952:
1. Singin' in the Rain - 10/10**
2. Umberto D - 10/10**
3. On Dangerous Ground - 10/10**
4. Le Plaisir - 10/10**
5. The Life of Oharu - 9/10*
6. Angel Face - 9/10
7. Carrie - 9/10
8. Casque d'Or - 9/10
9. The Bad and the Beautiful - 9/10
10. Come Back, Little Sheba - 9/10
11. Monkey Business - 9/10
12. High Noon - 8.5/10
13. Sudden Fear - 8.5/10
14. Clash by Night - 8.5/10
15. Bend of the River - 8/10
16. Ikiru - 8/10
17. Viva Zapata! - 8/10
18. Forbidden Games - 8/10
19. The Star - 7/10
20. The Quiet Man - 7/10
21. Don't Bother to Knock - 7/10
22. Macao - 7/10
23. Ivanhoe - 6/10
24. Million Dollar Mermaid - 6/10
25. Another Man's Poison - 4/10

1953:
1. The Earrings of Madame de... - 10/10**
2. Tokyo Story - 10/10**
3. Ugetsu - 10/10**
4. The Band Wagon - 9/10*
5. From Here to Eternity - 9/10*
6. The Big Heat - 9/10*
7. Pickup on South Street - 9/10*
8. I Vitelloni - 9/10
9. Roman Holiday - 9/10
10. I Confess - 9/10
11. The Naked Spur - 9/10
12. Stalag 17 - 9/10
13. Niagara - 8.5/10
14. The Wild One - 8/10
15. Titanic - 8/10
16. House of Wax - 8/10
17. Peter Pan - 8/10
18. Mogambo - 7/10
19. The Million Pound Note - 7/10
20. The Blue Gardenia - 7/10
21. Gentleman Prefer Blondes - 7/10
22. Julius Caesar - 7/10
23. Beat the Devil - 7/10
24. Mr. Hulot's Holiday - 7/10
25. The Robe - 6/10
26. Shane - 6/10

1954:
1. Sansho the Bailiff - 10/10**
2. On the Waterfront - 10/10**
3. Rear Window - 9/10**
4. Sabrina - 9/10*
5. Johnny Guitar - 9/10*
6. Magnificent Obsession - 9/10*
7. A Star us Born - 9/10
8. Hobson's Choice - 9/10
9. Touchez pas au grisbi - 9/10
10. The Barefoot Contessa - 9/10
11. Seven Samurai - 8/10
12. Indiscreetion of an American Wife - 8/10
13. The Crucified Lovers - 8/10
14. The Country Girl - 8/10
15. The Caine Mutiny - 8/10
16. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea - 8/10
17. La Paura - 7.5/10
18. La Strada - 7/10
19. Dial M for Murder - 7/10
20. Witness to Murder - 6/10
21. Them! - 5/10
22. Romeo and Juliet - 4/10

1955:
1. All That Heaven Allows - 10/10**
2. Pather Panchali - 10/10**
3. Rebel Without a Cause - 10/10**
4. Princess Yang Kwei Fei - 9/10*
5. The Night of the Hunter - 9/10*
6. Summertime - 9/10*
7. Diabolique - 9/10
8. The Man From Laramie - 9/10
9. Smiles of a Summer Night - 9/10
10. East of Eden - 9/10
11. Rififi - 9/10
12. Blackboard Jungle - 9/10
13. The Seven Year Itch - 8.5/10
14. Kiss Me Deadly - 8.5/10
15. Ordet - 8.5/10
16. Marty - 8.5/10
17. Othello - 8/10
18. Death of a Cyclist - 8/10
19. The End of the Affair - 8/10
20. Bad Day at Black Rock - 8/10
21. Lady and the Tramp - 8/10
22. Oklahoma - 8/10
23. Mister Roberts - 8/10
24. Picnic - 8/10
25. I'll Cry Tomorrow - 7/10
26. Killer's Kiss - 7/10
27. The Trouble with Harry - 7/10
28. To Catch a Thief - 7/10
29. The Rose Tattoo - 6/10

1956:
1. Written on the Wind - 9/10*
2. The Killing - 9/10
3. The Wrong Man - 9/10
4. Street of Shame - 9/10
5. The King and I - 9/10
6. Crazed Fruit - 9/10
7. Invasion of the Body Snatchers - 8.5/10
8. The Man Who Knew Too Much - 8.5/10
9. The Ten Commandments - 8/10
10. Giant - 8/10
11. The Searchers - 8/10
12. The Rainmaker - 7/10
13. Anastasia - 7/10
14. Bus Stop - 7/10
15. High Society - 7/10
16. A Kiss Before Dying - 6/10
17. The Bad Seed - 5/10
18. Around the World in 80 Days - 4/10

1957:
1. Wild Strawberries - 10/10**
2. Le Notti Blanche - 9/10*
3. 12 Angry Men - 9/10*
4. Paths of Glory - 9/10*
5. Elevator to the Gallows - 9/10
6. Sweet Smell of Success - 9/10
7. Aparajito - 9/10
8. Throne of Blood - 9/10
9. The Cranes Are Flying - 9/10
10. Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? - 9/10
11. Nights of Cabiria - 9/10
12. Witness for the Prosecution - 9/10
13. The Bridge on the River Kwai - 9/10
14. Love in the Afternoon - 9/10
15. Bitter Victory - 9/10
16. An Affair to Remember - 8.5/10
17. The Three Faces of Eve - 8.5/10
18. Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison - 8.5/10
19. Silk Stockings - 8.5/10
20. The Seventh Seal - 8/10
21. Sayanora - 8/10
22. Old Yeller - 8/10
23. Il Grido - 8/10
24. Peyton Place - 8/10
25. Desk Set - 7/10
26. Crime of Passion - 6/10

1958:
1. Vertigo - 10/10**
2. Touch of Evil - 10/10**
3. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof - 9/10
4. The Tarnished Angels - 9/10
5. A Night to Remember - 9/10
6. Separate Tables - 9/10
7. Bell, Book, and Candle - 8/10
8. The Inn of the Sixth Happiness - 8/10
9. Gigi - 7/10
10. The Lovers - 7/10
11. The Old Man and the Sea - 7/10
12. I Want to Live! - 7/10
13. The Blob - 4/10

1959:
1. Some Like it Hot - 10/10**
2. The 400 Blows - 10/10**
3. Imitation of Life - 10/10**
4. Hiroshima mon amour - 10/10**
5. The World of Apu - 9/10*
6. North by Northwest - 9/10*
7. Anatomy of a Murder - 9/10
8. Sleeping Beauty - 9/10
9. Good Morning - 9/10
10. The Nun's Story - 9/10
11. On the Beach - 8.5/10
12. Pillow Talk - 8.5/10
13. Suddenly, Last Summer - 8.5/10
14. The Diary of Anne Frank - 8/10
15. House on Haunted Hill - 8/10
16. Pickpocket - 7.5/10
17. Shadows - 7/10
18. The Tingler - 6/10
19. Plan 9 From Outer Space - 5/10

[ilovemovies]

It's funny. I've only seen a few but here they are:


Rebel Without A Cause ****
The King & I ****
Roman Holiday ****
Paths of Glory ***
North by Northwest ***
Some Like It Hot **



That's it. Sadly, that's it. I will be seeing some more soon though. Singin' in the Rain, Around the World in 80 Days, On the Waterfront I should be seeing soon.

[Tayzlor]

You haven't seen "The Searchers" Hannibal?

From those lists, 1956 looks like a weak year.

[The Other]

It's my least favorite year so far and there aren't that many films that interest me from that year from what I haven't seen.

[VincentPrice]

* - Hated
** - Didn't Like
*** - Liked
**** - Really Liked
***** - Loved


1950
1. Sunset Boulevard: ****
2. Rio Grande: *****
3. Rashomon: *****
4. D.O.A.: ****
5. Cinderella: ***
6. The Asphalt Jungle: *****
7. Harvey: *****

1951
1. The Thing From Another World: *****
2. Strangers On A Train: *****
3. The Red Badge Of Courage: ***
4. The Day The Earth Stood Still: *****
5. Alice In Wonderland: ****
6. The African Queen: ****

1952
1. Singin' In The Rain: ***
2. The Quiet Man: ***
3. High Noon: *****

1953
1. The Wild One: ***
2. The War Of The World: ****
3. Stalag 17: *****
4. Peter Pan: ***
5. It Came From Outer Space: ***
6. House Of Wax: *****
7. The Hitch-Hiker: ****
8. Donavan's Brain: *
9. The Big Heat: *****
10. Abbott And Costello Meet Dr. Jeckyll And Mr. Hydge: ***
11. Abbott And Costello Go To Mars: ***

1954
1. Them!: ****
2. The Seven Samurai: ****
3. Rear Window: *****
4. On The Waterfront: ***
5. The Mad Magician: ****
6. Dial M For Murder: ****
7. The Creature From The Black Lagoon: *****
8. The Caine Mutiny: ****

1955
1. To Catch A Thief: ***
2. Revenge Of The Creature: ***
3. Rebel Without A Cause: ***
4. The Quartermass Xperiment: ***
5. The Night Of The Hunter: *****
6. Lady And The Tramp: **
7. It Came From Beneath The Sea: ***
8. The Desperate Hours: ****
9. The Beast With A Million Eyes: **
10. Bad Day At Black Rock: *****
11. Abbott And Costello Meet The Mummy: **

1956
1. The Werewolf: ***
2. The Searchers: *****
3. Ransom!: ***
4. The Killing: *****
5. Invasion Of The Body Snatchers: *****
6. Indestructible Man: **
7. Forbidden Planet: *
8. Earth Vs. The Flying Saucers: ***
9. The Bad Seed: **

1957
1. Voodoo Island: **
2. Throne Of Blood: ***
3. The Incredible Shrinking Man: ****
4. The Curse Of Frankenstein: ****
5. The Bridge On The River Kwai: ****
6. Blood Of Dracula: ***
7. The Abominable Snowman: ***
8. 12 Angry Men: *****
9. Night Of The Demon: ***
10. Paths Of Glory: *****
11. The Monster That Challenged The World: **

1958
1. Vertigo: ***
2. Touch Of Evil: *****
3. The Thing That Couldn't Die: *
4. The Revenge Of Frankenstein: ****
5. It! Terror From Beyond Space: **
6. The Fly: ****
7. Dracula: *****
8. The Blod: ****
9. Fiend Without A Face: ***

1959
1. The Tingler: ****
2. Some Like It Hot: ****
3. Sleeping Beauty: ***
4. Rio Bravo: *****
5. Return Of The Fly: ***
6. North By Northwest: *****
7. The Mummy: ****
8. The Killer Shrews: **
9. House On Haunted Hill: ****
10. The Hound Of The Baskervilles: ***
11. A Bucket Of Blood: ***
12. Ben-Hur: *****
13. The Bat: ***
14. Attack Of The Giant Leeches: **
15. Anatomy Of A Murder: *****
16. The Alligator People: **

[dman476]

1950:
Sunset Boulevard - 10/10
Rashomon - 10/10
All About Eve - 10/10
Cinderella - 7/10
Rio Grande - 6/10
Harvey - 10/10

1951:
The Thing From Another World - 8/10
Strangers On A Train - 9/10
The Day The Earth Stood Still - 10/10
Alice In Wonderland - 8/10
The African Queen - 10/10
An American in Paris - 10/10
A Streetcar Named Desire - 10/10

1952:
Singin' In The Rain - 10/10
The Quiet Man - 9/10
Ikiru - 10/10

1953:
From Here to Eternity - 10/10
The Band Wagon - 810
Roman Holiday - 10/10
Stalag 17 - 8/10
The Wild One - 9/10
Gentleman Prefer Blondes - 7/10
Shane - 7/10
It Came From Outer Space - 6/10
War of the Worlds - 8/10
Wages of Fear - 10/10

1954:
On the Waterfront - 10/10
Sabrina - 10/10
Rear Window - 10/10
Seven Samurai - 10/10
The Caine Mutiny - 10/10
A Star is Born - 8/10
La Strada - 10/10
Dial M for Murder - 9/10
Them! - 9/10

1955:
Rebel Without a Cause - 10/10
To Catch a Thief - 8/10
Lady and the Tramp - 9/10
The Seven Year Itch - 9/10

1957:

Wild Strawberries - 10/10
12 Angry Men - 10/10
Paths of Glory - 10/10
Elevator to the Gallows - 9/10
The Bridge on the River Kwai - 10/10
The Seventh Seal - 10/10

1958:
Vertigo - 10/10
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof - 8/10
Touch of Evil - 10/10

1959:
Some Like it Hot - 10/10
The 400 Blows - 10/10
North by Northwest - 9/10
Anatomy of a Murder - 9/10
Sleeping Beauty - 7/10
Plan 9 From Outer Space - 8/10

I'm too tired now to put up more ratings...

[ChemicalRomance]

Stuff like this makes me want to stop watching movies.

I will never be able to catch up..

[Hannibal21]

Originally posted by Tayzlor
You haven't seen "The Searchers" Hannibal?

From those lists, 1956 looks like a weak year.

I have seen it, but it's a been a long while so I'm going to have to see it again in order to give it a proper rating.